Abnormal Psychology Background and Perspective Essay Example for Free

Anomalous Psychology Background and Perspective Essay A great deal of the human conduct and mental procedure could be clarified by brain science. This course permitted me to see strange brain research in somewhat of an alternate light. I had the option to apply the data learned while relating it psychopathology. Taking this course has additionally improved my comprehension of mental issue/diseases. I have likewise learned diverse treatment and numerous points of view identifying with anomalous brain science. This class has permitted me to contemplate mental clutters notwithstanding finding out about logical request. Anomalous brain science is the conduct or believed that cause social, intellectual, and enthusiastic issues for a person. Anomalous idea or practices that upset an individual’s working are because of a mental issue. It is imperative to have the option to comprehend attributes of irregular conduct so as to recognize an individual with a mental issue. These attributes go amiss from what society esteems to be typical. A few arrangements of irregular practices are social abnormality, individual misery, unexpectedness, peril to one’s self or to other people and maladaptive conduct. Every one of these attributes need consideration and analysis. An individual with unusual conduct can have a way of life brimming with uneasiness, struggle and despondency. This doesn't just affect the individual yet can likewise influence others. A conduct that is typical in one locale could be unusual in another. Various societies may consider a conduct in another culture anomalous and the other way around. Each culture likewise has an alternate treatment and approach towards mental disarranges. There are various kinds of typicality levels for an individual’s conduct. In this class the attention was on the methodology that the western culture has towards mental clutters. Strange brain science could be clarified by various alternate points of view, for example, organic, mental or sociocultural. A methodology towards mental confusion is diathesis-stress worldview. This â€Å"paradigm is an integrative worldview that joins hereditary, neurobiological, and natural factors† (p.62). For instance an individual that hereditarily inclined; worry from the earth could trigger a psychological issue. On the off chance that there isn’t any ecological worry, than the psychological issue may never be activated. This worldview works superbly in clarifying how these elements can add to mental clutters. Most clinicians accept that psychological conduct treatment is the best and proficient treatment for mental scatters. â€Å"Cognitive conduct treatment consolidates hypothesis and research on intellectual procedures, for example, contemplations, discernments, decisions, self articulations, and implicit assumptions† (p.51). This treatment treats the turmoil by applying social standards of learning. This gives the person to recreate his/her contemplations in a constructive way. Normally a turmoil leaves an individual sad, yet this treatment encourages the person to have authority over their musings or sentiments. In addition to the fact that I learned how to think fundamentally, I likewise found out about various kinds of research technique. Mental clutters is upsets a person’s contemplations and which could prompt an enthusiastic encounter. Life can be hard for an individual with a psychological issue. They frequently experience issues keeping up a relationship or keeping a vocation. The nonattendance of treatment could make life intolerable for an individual enduring a psychological issue. This class has helped me comprehend the various sorts of mental issue and how to analyze and treat them.

Tea Industry in Bangladesh free essay sample

In spite of the fact that our tea industry endured a genuine misfortune in 1971 yet we could prevail with regards to turning around with the assistance of the administration, outside help and difficult work of our grower. It is wanting to expand our creation to a normal of more than 1500 Kg for each hal in a couple of years time. We have embraced measures to improve our nature of tea by broadening the region with new assortments of half and half clone, modernizing manufacturing plants and improving foundation. We currently every year produce 60 million Kg of Tea and we would like to build our creation to 90 million Kg in the following 15 years.This paper endeavors to devise a procedure to advance powerful social exchanges between the tea ranch laborers and their managers. It additionally endeavors to decide the common sense of giving social security to ladies laborers through their own associations and along these lines improves their work efficiency. Methodical preparing for the individuals from the laborers association has end up being a forward leap as far as aptitude improvement, cognizance rising, and blooming of self - certainty. We will compose a custom exposition test on Tea Industry in Bangladesh or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Henceforth, the chance of giving expertise preparing to the laborers, especially ladies laborers through their association, has likewise been investigated in this paper. The craft of tea development in Bangladesh started longer than a century and a half prior during the 1840s close to the Chittagong Club. The main tea nursery to be set up was Malnicherra in Sylhet in 1854. Its business creation started presently in 1857. Today, the principle tea-developing zones lie toward the east of the Ganga-Jumma flood plain in the slope territories circumscribing Indias Cachar tea-developing district.Most of Bangladesh tea develops at just 80-300 ft. above ocean level upper east of Sylhet in the nation. During its underlying stage, estate in Bangladesh confronted intense lack of work. No neighborhood laborers were happy to carry out this responsibility since it is hard and work escalated. The pioneer British Government sent obligated settlers to meet this lack. Tea ranch laborers in Bangladesh came generally from the retrogressive class and innate territories of focal India and districts of Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh.The present work power in the tea manor division of Bangladesh is the fourth era of those contracted settlers. Obligated settlers were in certainty new types of fortified work. Their fortified nature uncovered in their land constrainment inside the limit of the tea home. For over a century they were kept to the equivalent geological limit; most despite everything are. Tea industry Tea industry is one of the most adult ventures in Bangladesh and till today it is bearing its heritage.In Bangladesh tea development started in 1857 and Malnicherra is the principal tea garden in Bangladesh. In spite of the fact that globalization and financial advancement contributed incredibly to set up new enterprises in Bangladesh, a huge segment of our national pay originates from this industry. In our nation enormous measure of HR are engaged with the Garments business and Tea industry. In Sylhet there is enormous number of T. E. that is the reason we select T. E. for our examination and in this report we will attempt to cover one T. E from Moulavibazer, and two from Sylhet region and one from the sreemangle.In this report we give accentuation on the current acts of HR in the some chosen T. E of more prominent Sylhet and through this exploration we will make us familiar with the genuine Human Resource Management activities in the tea nursery of Sylhet, Moulavibazer. A few associations are damaging the human rights. Typically infringement happens at the base level-works don't get adequate wages, pay, preparing office, great working condition, and different offices. Thus yield or creations are not expanding as indicated by desire and the general improvement is being sluggish.The proprietor, authority, and partner ought to understand that disregarding the HR in the work place a practical advancement is preposterous. Tea Plantation in Bangladesh creates and sends out a huge amount of excellent tea. The majority of the tea ranches are arranged in the northeastern regions of the nation, around Sylhet and Srimongal. Sylhet is arranged near Bangladesh’s outskirt with the Indian conditions of Meghalaya and Assam. This piece of the nation is secured by hillocks ascending to direct heights.The precipitation is higher than normal, a reality which British tea grower acknowledged in the eighteenth century to the benefit of tea development. These conditions have given rich tropical backwoods numerous types of natural life, scented orange forests and pineapple manors. It is likewise the home of Khashia and Monipuri tribals. The cascades of Madhab Kunda are another beautiful spot to visit. Jafflong, where the stream runs along the fringe among Bangladesh and India is particularly lovely. In transit there are number of haors or mucky wetlands, which are characteristic, discouraged bogs holding water nearly the entire year round.They are home to many fish and a great many nearby and transient fowls. Srimongal is around 70 km south of Sylhet. It is ‘the capital of tea. The majority of the tea manors are focused here, which is the fundamental fascination of the area. There is likewise a Tea Research Institute, which is available to guests. A high level of inborn individuals add to this regions fascination. The other primary fascination is the †Lawachara† woods, just hardly any kilometers from Srimongal, where you can see Hornbills, White-Browed Gibbons and numerous different creatures. Tea Gardens in Bangladesh The zone around Sylhet is customary tea becoming area.The beautiful Surma Valley is secured with porches of tea nurseries and lavish green tropical woodlands. Srimangal is known as the tea capital of Bangladesh and for a significant distance around one can see the green rug of tea plants on the slope slants. The zone has more than 150 tea gardens including three of the biggest tea plants on the planet both in zone and creation. Almost 300,000 specialists are utilized on the tea domains of which over 75% are ladies. Bosses like to draw in ladies for culling tea leaves since they make a superior showing and are paid not exactly the men.A visit to the tea manor in Sylhet is an important encounter. The nurseries are relics from the times of the British Raj. The estates were begun by the British and the chief despite everything live in white timber homes as they did back then. The lodges remain on enormous perfectly kept up yards and the administration and way of life is essentially unaltered. A generally new zone that has gone under tea development is the sub-Himalayan territory of Panchagarh. The dirt and atmosphere is profoundly good for developing tea here. Indeed this territory is adjoining with Assam nd Bengal in India where tea has been developed for a considerable length of time. Starting with just 300 sections of land of land in 2000, the money crop is currently being developed on more than 3,500 sections of land in Tentulia, Sadar and Atoari upazilas of Panchagarh. It very well may be extended to at last spread around 60,000 sections of land. The humus content in the dirt here is more than in the conventional tea-developing territories of Sylhet. The tea created in Panchagarh is apparently much preferred in quality over that of Sylhet. A few nurseries have been set up in Panchagarh and Thakurgaon to flexibly great saplings to the tea gardens.

Can Tapering Down Reduce Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms

Can Tapering Down Reduce Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms Addiction Alcohol Use Withdrawal and Relapse Print Pros and Cons of Tapering Down Alcohol Intake By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 02, 2019 Verywell / JR Bee More in Addiction Alcohol Use Withdrawal and Relapse Binge Drinking Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If you want to quit drinking, you might want to try to taper off first, instead of stopping suddenly, to try to reduce the severity of possible alcohol withdrawal symptoms. If you are a daily drinker, a long-time heavy drinker, or a frequent binge drinker, if you suddenly stop drinking altogether, chances are you are going to experience some form of withdrawal symptoms and if you try to quit on your own without any kind of medical assistance, those symptoms could become very severe. Unfortunately, there is little if any research that shows that tapering off actually reduces the effects of alcohol withdrawal. That could be because withdrawal symptoms vary widely from one person to the next, and there is no way to compare results between daily, heavy, or binge drinkers. Rationale for Tapering Down Instead of Cold Turkey We do know that tapering off is standard medical practice for other drugs. Patients taking antidepressants, for example, are usually not taken off their medication abruptly but have their dosages gradually reduced.?? We also know that products used to help people quit smoking, such as nicotine patches or gum, are designed to gradually wean smokers off nicotine by slowly reducing the amount of nicotine they consume. Common sense tells us that quitting cold turkey from a 12-beer-a-day habit is going to be more stressful than tapering down slowly. That doesnt mean to suggest that home detox is either an effective or reasonable appropriate. Generally speaking,  alcohol home detox is neither the most effective nor safest method of quitting alcohol. However, it is inexpensive and may be suitable for someone whose job, relationships, and well-being are not in jeopardy. Strategies for Tapering Alcohol Consumption The simplest way to taper off your alcohol consumption is to gradually reduce the number of drinks that you usually drink over a period of time. For example, if you usually drink five glasses of wine every day, try cutting back to four glasses for several days and then try to reduce it to three. Some people taper off by spacing out the length of time between each drink. They may limit themselves to only one drink per hour, for example. Or, they may substitute a glass of water, juice or Gatorade between each alcoholic drink. Some cut back by mixing weaker drinks with less alcohol. Others try to taper off by changing from the alcoholic beverage that they prefer to one that they do not like. For example, they may try to switch from a beverage that they like (like wine) to one they dont (like beer). That rationale is that they are less likely to drink as much of the beverage they do not like. If you plan to taper your drinking in order to stop, make sure that you limit your intake consistently, avoid fluctuations, and adhere to a weekly reduction schedule with a set date to stop. Tapering is not an open-ended process. Challenges of Cutting Down on Alcohol Intake For some drinkers, cutting down on the amount of alcohol they drink simply does not work. They may cut back for a short period of time, but they soon find themselves back to drinking at their usual level. This is especially true of heavy drinkers who are surrounded by the triggers that encourage drinking and lack the support needed to encourage change. Those who find that they cannot taper off the number of drinks for any significant length of time probably have developed a severe alcohol use disorder or have become what is commonly known as an alcoholic. For others, simply cutting back the number of drinks can bring on alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Moreover, substituting one kind of beverage for another does not help you taper off alcohol if you consume the same number of standard drinks as you usually have. For example, one 12-ounce can of beer contains the same amount of alcohol as a 5-ounce glass of wine or a mixed drink containing 1.5 ounces of alcohol.?? With these things in mind, you need to weigh the pros and cons of tapering your alcohol useâ€"ideally with someone you trustâ€"to make a fully informed decision. A Word From Verywell If you find that you are one of those drinkers who cannot taper their alcohol consumption consistently or if you find that you begin to experience withdrawal symptoms by merely cutting back, dont give up. You dont have to let the fear of alcohol withdrawal stop you from cutting back or quitting. You may decide to seek medical treatment for your withdrawal symptoms or decide to enter a professional detox or rehab center. Whatever you do, it is better to act than not act. Even if you fail, there are still plenty of treatment options you can turn to. Dont give up.

Shopping for Clothes in French Bilingual Story

Check your understanding of French adjectives using this easy ​learn French in context story focusing on French clothing vocabulary and adjectives commonly used to describe clothes. Looking for a Dress in French Camille a besoin dune robe pour aller à   un mariage dans trois semaines. Cest un mariage à ©là ©gant, et donc elle cherche une robe habillà ©e, mais assez confortable car elle a bien lintention de danser ! Et bien sà »r, la robe ne doit pas à ªtre trop chà ¨re, car Camille na pas un grand budget. Camille needs a dress to go to a wedding in three weeks. It’s an elegant wedding, and so she’s looking for a dressy dress, but rather comfortable because she really plans on dancing! And of course, the dress shouldn’t be too expensive, because Camille doesn’t have a big budget. Shopping in French a Store Camille entre dans une boutique et trouve une jolie jupe, longue, fluide et là ©gà ¨re. Mais si elle achà ¨te une jupe, elle devra acheter un haut, et aussi une veste pour l’à ©glise. Cest trop compliquà ©. Non, dà ©cidà ©ment, Camille cherche une robe, un point cest tout. Camille enters in a shop and finds a pretty skirt, long, fluid and light. But if she buys a skirt, she’ll need to buy a top, and also a jacket for the church. It’s too complicated. No, Camille definitely is looking for a dress, period. Il y a une robe bleue qui est pas mal, assez chic, et bien coupà ©e. Mais cest du lin, et Camille ne repasse pas. Cette robe va se froisser, et puis le lin, à §a montre aussi les traces de transpiration. Non, ce nest vraiment pas pratique. Dommage, elle à ©tait jolie et bon-marchà ©. There is a blue dress which is not bad, rather elegant, and well cut. But it’s linen, and Camille doesn’t iron. This dress is going to wrinkle, and also linen shows sweat marks. No, it’s really not practical. Too bad, it was pretty and cheap. A Good Bargain at a French Store Dans une autre boutique, Camille repà ¨re une petite robe courte, sans manche, et avec un joli motif imprimà ©. Et elle nest vraiment pas chà ¨re !  Elle est soldà ©e, cest vraiment une bonne affaire. Elle lessaie. Ah la la, cest la catastrophe. Cette robe ne lui va pas du tout. Elle est trop courte : ce nest pas de la bonne qualità © et la coupe ne lui va pas du tout. Camille trouve quelle la grossit. Tant pis. In another store, Camille spots a little short dress, sleeveless, and with a pretty printed fabric. And it’s really not expensive! It’s marked down, and it’s really a good bargain. She tries it on. Oh la la, it’s a disaster. This dress doesn’t fit her at all. It’s too short: it’s not good quality and the cut is not becoming on her at all. Camille thinks it makes her look fat. Too bad. Talking to a French Salesperson La vendeuse suggà ¨re une autre robe, complà ¨tement diffà ©rente. Elle est trà ¨s longue,  gris bleu, assez moulante avec un grand dà ©colletà © dans le dos, et des petites bretelles. Camille lessaie. Aà ¯e, à §a bloque au niveau des cuisses... l’à ©ternel problà ¨me... Camille demande une taille plus grande. Elle arrive à   mettre la robe, mais cest un dà ©sastre. La robe est trop serrà ©e sur les fesses, trop petite sur la poitrine, et en plus elle est beaucoup trop longue. Camille se trouve grosse, moche et vulgaire... pas du tout le look recherchà ©. The salesperson suggests another dress, entirely different. It’s very long,  blue-grey, rather  form  fitting with a deep low cut in the  back,  and short straps. Camille tries it on.  Ouch, it gets stuck at the thighs†¦ the eternal problem†¦ Camille asks for a bigger size. She manages to slip on the dress, but it’s a real disaster. The dress is too tight on the  buttocks, too small on the chest, and on top of  all  it’s way too long. Camille feels fat, ugly and vulgar†¦ not at all the desired look. French Shopping Day Cette journà ©e shopping ne se passe pas vraiment comme prà ©vue. Zut alors. Dans une vitrine, Camille voit une petite robe noire à   pois blancs. Elle est classique, mais a une jolie forme cache-coeur, et est ample au niveau des jambes. Elle a des manches courtes, et le tissus a lair fluide et confortable.   This shopping day is not really going as planned. Darn. In a shop window, Camille sees a small dress with white polka dots. It’s classic, but has a pretty cross-over over the chest area shape, and is loose fitting on the legs. It has short sleeves, and the fabric looks fluid and comfortable. Camille entre dans la boutique, demande sa taille, et essaie la robe. Ah, voilà   qui est mieux. Camille se sent trà ¨s bien : la robe est douce, et tombe bien sur elle. Elle nest ni trop longue, ni trop courte, et elle lamincit. Et en plus,  Camille a des chaussures noires  qui iront parfaitement avec.   Camille enters the shop, asks for her size, and tries on the dress. Ah, this is much better. Camille feels very good: the dress is soft, and it falls nicely on her. It’s not too long, nor too short, and makes her look thinner. And besides, Camille has some black shoes  that will go perfectly well with it. Finding the Perfect Outfit in France La vendeuse lui montre une veste assortie. Lensemble est parfait, assez sobre mais chic. Cest un peu plus cher que ce que Camille voulait dà ©penser, mais à §a reste  raisonnable, et en plus cette petite robe sera facile à   remettre. En fait, cest parfait ! Mission accomplie ! The salesperson shows her a matching jacket. The outfit is perfect, rather simple but elegant. It’s a bit more expensive than what Camille wanted to spend, but it is still reasonable, and besides, this unpretentious dress will be easy to wear again. In fact, it’s perfect! Mission accomplished!

The Debate Of The Prostitution Debate - 848 Words

On the other hand, some cities have wised up and are beginning to implement these kinds of rehabilitation programs. For instance, the aforementioned Yvette Brooks-Godley was a college graduate before she became a prostitute. Drugs sent her life into a downward spiral and she didn’t reform her ways until the court system tried something different. She benefitted from a fairly new prostitution diversion program in Chicago, WINGS Court, which manifested from a grassroots campaign by the Chicago Coalition for the Homeless. Consequently, Brooks-Godley received the rehabilitation services that she desperately needed and now she is drug-free, financially independent, and owns a small food company. â€Å"Sometimes all we need is somebody to believe in us when we don’t believe in ourselves,† says Brooks-Godley. In short, the prostitution debate, like so many other issues, tends to be discussed in abstract terms, but her message shows that we need to remember how these p olicies directly affect real people’s lives. Naturally, many people assume, albeit incorrectly, that liberalizing prostitution will result in law and order falling to the wayside. However, this underground market leaves its participants with no legal protections and that makes them a target of thieves, gangs and or pimps who often â€Å"tax† them. The prostitutes who operate independently from these thugs are labelled as â€Å"renegades.† It’s analogous to how independent bookies who operate without ties to organized crime areShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Debate On Prostitution1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe ethical debate regarding the numerous views on prostitution dates back numerous decades. Prostitution is seen by many as the absolute embodiment of patriarchal male privilege, clearly disallowing feminist support or participation (Kesler, 2002, p. 219). However, views vary widely when assessing different studies such as those that measure the possible harm risks inflected on women working in the field. The re are two main opposing views on this subject matter, the liberal and the feminist. ThoseRead MoreThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Prostitution1551 Words   |  7 Pagesin the world,† prostitution is defined as a criminal act in most of the U.S., except in some rural counties of the state of Nevada. The debates on prostitution are always come with many legal problems, for instance, human trafficking, violence, sexual slavery and the use of children, as well as public health and moral issues. Different from the U.S., prostitution practices a legitimate business in some countries in the world, such as Brazil, Germany and Canada. Thus, the heated debate over the legalizationRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?949 Words   |  4 PagesThe Oxford English Dictionary defines prostitution as â€Å"The practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity for payment†. The argument over whether prostitution should be legalized has been around for many decades. With t he exception of 11 rural counties in Nevada, prostitution is illegal within the United States. However, that may soon change, as more and more countries around the world consider the possibility of legalizing or decriminalizing prostitution. Despite there being an abundance ofRead MoreIs It Wrong For Pay For Sex?844 Words   |  4 PagesWrong To Pay For Sex? The video, Is It Wrong To Pay For Sex, is an hour and a half debate which focuses on the morals and ethics behind paying for sex. In the debate, three experts argued in favor of the motion and three argued against the motion. Prior to the debate, the audience voted 20 percent in favor of the motion while 50 percent voted against it, with 30 percent undecided. However, by the end of the debate, 45 percent voted in favor of the proposition, while 46 percent voted against it,Read MoreMoral Or Immoral ! Should We Legalize Prostitution? Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesMoral or Immoral! Should we legalize prostitution? The analysis of the article; Learning from Nevada from the book The State of Sex. Tourism, Sex and Sin in the New American Heartland. Leads me to write about the social values, and moral values that contradict the acceptance of legalizing Prostitution within the United States. My opinion will be opposing the notion of any support in legalizing such immoral acts that threaten the moral fabric of the United States of America. So the issue is whetherRead MoreA Red Light District on Every Corner Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout human history, most civilizations have considered prostitution as an illegal trade, but that does not necessarily mean that making prostitution illegal is the best choice. Many countries including the United States have begun to debate the merit of legalizing prostitution. Before making such an important decision, we must address certain questions. Would legalizing prostitution reduce some of the inequalities and abuse suffered by the men and women invol ved? Would society lose decadesRead MoreProstitution : The Issue Of Prostitution1401 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution â€Å"There is no clear boundary† between voluntary and involuntary prostitution says Janice Raymond of the University of Massachusetts.(341) Prostitution as the society knows the women that sell themselves on the street as, is presented as a debate around the world, whether it be legalized or not. In the article â€Å"Decriminalizing Prostitution† Sarah Glazer reports on the views people have towards prostitution in their cities. Many people have different opinions on this debate such asRead MoreThe introduction of new technological advanced innovations and methods during the Market Revolution1700 Words   |  7 Pagesdeceived and moved from their motherland to work in unfavorable industries with prostitution as the most common jobs for these women. With the incessant growth of the prostitution, the act of participating in promiscuous copulation especially for money, theres an outgoing debate on whether prostitution should be legalized or illegalized. However, peopl e fail to focus on the increasing amount of trafficking and child prostitution aroused by sex tourism. As the world interchanges knowledge, commodities,Read MoreProstitution Is A Big Controversy Around The World1033 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is a big controversy around the world. Many debate about whether prostitution should be legalised due to the person being old enough to make the right decisions for themselves and for their body. Many choose this career as a way to make a living because they choose its right to. Others on the other hand do not agree. The opposing side say that prostitution should not be legal due to so much violence and abuse that a prostitute goes through. Many do not choose the lifestyle to becomeRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?958 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution is a topic with a lot of controversy. The reason is because it mixes with other themes such as feminism, violence against women, racism, poverty, gender, women’s inequality, trafficking of women, employment, and many more (Armstrong, 1990). Essentially, the topic of prosti tution is so extensive and diverse that even until this day, the issue has caused uproar of concerns in all realms of society, in all nations. Yet, if a focus had to be drawn on this examination with prostitution

Design and Procedure Free Essays

The study entitled â€Å"The level of Knowledge of Cigarette Smoker tricycle drivers of STOD (Pembo-Blueboz route) on sintax law and its relation to their Attitude towards Smoking† will use a quantitative approach. In which, according to Hammersley (1992), quantitative approach is taken when people are trying to analyze information, collect survey data and perform analyses and many other functions and since the researchers will use survey questionnaires as instrument. It is mainly helpful for strategic planning and implementation. We will write a custom essay sample on Design and Procedure or any similar topic only for you Order Now This design was adapted by the researchers to find out the level of knowledge of cigarette smokers on Sin tax Law and its relation to their attitude towards smoking, as stated on Hopkin’s article, quantitative research aims to determine the relationship between one thing and another. The principle of quantitative research will be applied in this study for it will help them in studying the abstract things such as level of knowledge and attitude of the smoking tricycle drivers. Hence, the researchers will be able to identify the variables: age, monthly income and education to be utilized for the purpose of the study and analysis and also to know the relationship of their attitude towards smoking and their knowledge on Sintax Law. The researchers will also use Descriptive type of research. Descriptive research is used when the purpose of the research is to determine the characteristics of certain groups or a subject and it is much applicable in their goal in the study to present the details and social setting of the selected smoking tricycle drivers on their level of knowledge on Sintax Law and their attitude on smoking. This study will describe the real situation of the researcher’s study and will further explain the data that will be gathered. Research Method The researchers will use the survey methodology for it is considered as the faster and cheapest way among others. Hence, survey is effective in producing information on opinions, attitudes, belief, presumption, and or socio-economic characteristics. Also, data will be reliable and could avoid or lessen its inconsistency. In addition to that, survey is simpler to analyze and easier to associate the gathered data. The survey will serve as their medium to gather data by asking questions. The researchers will use the survey method for they believed that it will be suitable on their study. Since a population can be quite large of a number, researchers will question only a sample. The sample respondents will be asked questions on their demographic profile along with the respective set of questionnaires regarding the data needed. By this survey, the respondents may give just to their freedom by voicing out their opinion or ideas prior to the research conducted. Through survey, the reliability of information collected from cigarette smoker respondents will maintain. Also, surveying will enable to help the researchers to gain a great deal of information at one time and will provide quantitative data. The researchers believed that this method remains as the most widely used method in gaining quantifiable data. Instrumentation The self-executed questionnaires by the researchers are the instrument they will use for their survey. It will serve as the medium to garner the necessary information for the research. This device aims to distinguish the level of knowledge of the cigarette smokers on the newly passed Sintax law and its relation to the smokers’ attitude towards smoking. The researchers will use closed questions, multiple-choice format, checklist format and the likert scale. The set of questions will be categorized based on the problem and objectives of this study. Closed question is considered as the simplest way whereas it is being nswerable by a yes or a no. By close ended questions, the researchers can avoid the unessential responses from the chosen respondents. To review the validity, the researchers made 2 page survey questionnaires. As a process, validation involves gathering and analyzing data to figure the accuracy of the instrument used. This survey is divided into 4 se ctions: profile, awareness, knowledge, and attitude. First part is where the respondents are being asked about their demographic profile. Second part of the instrument will measure the awareness of the respondents. Third is where the cigarette smokers’ knowledge unto the law will be measured. And last, the attitude of the respondents towards smoking will be asked. The purpose of this questionnaire is to fully determine if the tricycle drivers are aware or knowledgeable about the sintax law. By this instrument, the researchers will identify the cigarette smokers’ attitude on the said law. As a clarification, this study is only a fulfillment of requirement, for academic purposes only. Sample and Sampling Technique Usually, researchers aren’t capable of observing directly in every individual in a population they are studying. Rather, they gather information from a subset of individuals, called sample. Sample is a group of people that can be described as the sub-collection drawn from the population. In order for the sample to truly reflect the population, you need to have a sample that will represent the population. So in this study, the researchers selected tricycle drivers of STOD (Pembo-Blueboz route) who smoke to be the respondents. They will be selected through Simple Random sampling or SRS which is the one of the most commonly used probability method. Each respondent will be chosen randomly and entirely by chance. A simple random sample is an unbiased surveying technique. With the help of fishbowl draw, all the corresponding numbers of each correspondent will be place in it and will mixed thoroughly. In that case, all of them will have the chance to be the respondents. By this sample, the research study will be carried out. Sample random sampling is common and just simple. Its simplicity makes it relatively easy to interpret data collected via SRS. And for this reason, simple random sampling best suits situations where not much information is available about the population and data collection can be efficiently conducted on randomly distributed items. Data Collection Procedure The researchers will conduct survey for five days. The questionnaires will personally administer to the selected cigarette smokers according to the number of sample that will be computed. The researchers decided to survey 50% only of the total population of tricycle drivers, for not all the drivers smoke cigars. The respondents will participate in the study. Thus, ethical issues will be considered to make sure that everything will be confidential, especially the responses and will remain private as well as the safety of the respondents. All important details of the study, including its aim and purpose will relay by the researchers. And through this, the respondents will be able to understand the importance of their role in the completion of the research study. The respondents will not be forced to participate in the said research. The confidentiality of the participants will be ensured also by not disclosing their names or personal information in the research. Those significant details that can help in answering the research questions will be included. The completely filled-up questionnaires will be returned to the researchers for the evaluation and analysis of data. Statistical Formula The researchers will choose Likert survey for the questionnaire type as this will enable the respondents to answer the survey without difficulty. It will measure the extinct to which a person finds a question effective or ineffective. A Likert item is simply a statement which the respondent is asked to evaluate according to any kind of subjective or objective criteria; generally the level of agreement or disagreement is measured. It usually has four choices: strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree, but there are cases that it will go up to ten and sometimes, more than ten. And some times, instead of using the level of agreement, likert can also consists of options with assigned values (excellent, very good, average, below average poor; always, seldom, frequently, sometimes and never). A numerical value will be assigned to each potential choice and a mean figure for all the responses will be computed at the end of the evaluation. The final average score will represent the overall level of accomplishment or attitude of the respondents toward the subject matter. The researcher will then exclude irrelevant questions and will change difficult or unclear terminologies into simpler ones in order to ensure understanding. The researcher used the 4-point likert in order to have a concrete answers from the respondents because likert scale implied that the number of alternatives are open for manipulation, and this study will employ a manipulated likert scale by allowing only four choices and in so doing, will eliminate a default median response. Many techniques can be involved in statistics that treat data in required manner. Statistical treatment is one, and the result is dependent on the experiment used and the desired output. Describing the data is also involved in statistical treatment. And the best way is to undergo the measure of central tendencies- the mean. Through these, the researchers could easily explain how the data are concentrated. To fulfill the process of Statistical Treatment, the gathered data will be processed by the use of the software program called SPSS/PC+. Same principles will be followed in this program to compute for frequency distribution, percentage and weighted mean. To identify the awareness and to describe the profile of the respondents, the frequency distribution and percentage will be applied. And to describe the attitude of the selected smoking tricycle drivers of STOD (Pembo-Blueboz route) by each selected attitudinal area, the weighted mean will be utilized. The weighted mean which describe the attitude of the respondents will verbally interpret as follows: How to cite Design and Procedure, Papers

US Federal Government

The federal government of the United States is headed by the executive comprising of various components. The executive is under the powers of the president who heads the state and is also the commander in chief of the armed forces. The president has powers to implement and enforce laws which have been constituted by the congress.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on US Federal Government specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He appoints individuals to head various agencies and also appoints members of the cabinet. The hierarchy of the leadership in United States starts with the president who is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. From the president, the person who is next to him is the vice president who deputizes him. The vice president is followed by the executive officer of the president then the cabinet[1]. Similarities between Federal Government and Fortune 500 Corporation Just like a government has a hierarchy in its operations, most of the huge companies and corporations have a definite design structured to assist them in running their operations. The structure of a fortune 500 corporation starts with the chief executive officer. The structure of the US federal government is similar to that of a large fortune 500 corporation in that both have the top most individual in the hierarchy who is responsible for most of the decisions. In the case of the federal government, the person is the president who makes most of the decisions and key appointments. Similarly, a CEO in a 500 fortune corporation makes the most sensitive decisions affecting the running of the corporation. Another similarity is that both the federal government and 500 fortune company heads have their deputies or people who serve in their capacities in case they are absent. A president in the federal government has a vice president who is next to him. The same case applies to the 500 fortune compani es since the CEO is also deputized by a vice president[2]. Organization of federal Government and Fortune 500 Corporation The organization of the federal government is similar to that of a fortune 500 company in a number of ways. Just like the federal government has a cabinet which is divided into various departments headed by the cabinet ministers so is the fortune 500 corporation. The federal government is divided into departments such as the department of agriculture, commerce, defense and education among other departments. Similarly, the fortune corporations are divided into different departments such as the finance department, sales department, human resource department and public relations department.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These departments are headed by departmental heads that are the equivalent of cabinet members in the federal government. Another similarity in the organization is that the cabinet members are the closet people with the president and he confides most things in them. Similarly, the heads of various departments in fortune 500 corporations are closest to the CEO who shares sensitive information about the company with them. Differences of Federal Government and Fortune 500 Corporation One of the differences between the federal government and a fortune 500 corporation is that the federal government has representatives all the way from the top to the grass roots. This is not the case with the fortune 500 corporations since they do not have representatives at the grass root level. In other words, the scope of operation of a federal government is diverse while that of a fortune 500 company is limited. The other difference between a federal government and a fortune 500 corporation is that the head of a federal government has to be elected through a competitive process that involves all citizens. On the contrary, the CE O of a fortune 500 company is appointed and the appointment does not involve all the citizens[3]. Qualifications of a President and CEO There some qualifications that both the CEO and the president of the federal government must possess in common. The first common qualification is that both must be people of high integrity who have demonstratable qualities of leadership. This is because they are at the helm of sensitive and challenging dockets. The second qualification is that both leaders must have sound academic backgrounds with specific qualifications in their areas of expertise. Bibliography Robbins, S, and DeCenzo,D. Fundamentals of management:Essential Concepts and Applications. New York: Pearson, Prentice Hall, 2008. Eisenberg, M. The Structure of the Corporation: A Legal Analysis. Washngton: Beard Books, 1976. Whitehouse. Our Government. n.d. Web.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on US Federal Government specifically for you for only $16 .05 $11/page Learn More Footnotes Whitehouse. â€Å"Our Government.† n.d. Para.3, Eisenberg, M. The Structure of the Corporation: A Legal Analysis. Washngton: Beard Books, 1976.p.50. Robbins, S, and D DeCenzo. Fundamentals of management:Essential Concepts and Applications. New York: Pearson, Prentice Hall, 2008. p.54, This research paper on US Federal Government was written and submitted by user Mr.Bumpo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.